Our Place and Our Time: Architecture and the Temporary

Temporary architectural installations are all around us. The houses we live in, the roads and bridges we traverse, and the places we worship and mourn. Human constructions can last thousands of years, but on some level we quietly acknowledge that constructions are simply a stage for culture that will one day see an end. Our constructions serve us through their temporality and locality. Our diversity of shelter mirrors our diversity of culture; a panoply of houses for the body and soul. To locate ourselves in this vast temporality, we can identify our own communities. We are linked by time and space to our dwellings.

How do you define your community? It could be where you were born. It is more likely where you live, work, learn, play, raise a family, or have close friends. Through a loosely defined process, I located for myself eight communities that I call home. And in one of those communities, there is a sister community; one that has breathed it’s temporality with the changing landscape and the rising and falling tides for twelve or thirteen thousand years before colonization. 

The town of Eastport and the Passamaquoddy Pleasant Point Reservation in Maine share a road, a landscape, and a vast ocean bay; not to mention a storied past. Blogs upon blogs could be dedicated to the swift march of European colonists claiming lands, fighting each other, sickening, converting, and oppressing the native people of Maine. The Passamaquoddy were the indigenous tribe of this particular region, traveling in small family bands between fishing grounds of summer and winter camps slightly inland for hunting game. The temporality of their architecture reflected the seasons and their uses—highly transportable and lightweight, the summer structures came apart easily. Winter dwellings sometimes incorporated a heavier foundation of logs much like the log houses of today, as a base to keep snow out. But the upper portions of the winter dwelling were every bit as temporary, a physical manifestation of an embrace of change.

Today, we build with less of an embrace of the unknown. Colonists built to settle and lay claim. Foundations are a mark of this attitude. While it is true that Native Americans in Maine had territories—and sometimes fought over these lines—ownership of land was not considered in the same manner. The resources of the land were considered to be communal. In suburban and rural communities today, we deny change as much as we deny death. Family homesteads are cherished, belongings are stockpiled whether or not they are useful, and resources are compiled to ward against uncertainty. This is a much safer, more comfortable lifestyle for us. We have our assets gathered against misfortune. But in reality, these are temporary also.

Temporary does not mean lightweight (though it can). To design or plan with a sense of temporality is to acknowledge being HERE. Active participation is the genetic marker for your existence. Your active awareness expressed through design is the quality and inherent order of a space. Temporary architecture might just be architecture with a greater awareness for its life (and death).

Agency, Thackara, & (Temporary) Architecture

What is Agency? Two very motivated grad students here at RISD developed, proposed, and then received permission to teach a grad studies class- aptly named `Design Agency’. Our first task? To define what agency is. As designers, we have abilities (learned and inherent), or a set of competencies that allows us to problem-solve in a way that others might not be able. We also have vision; original ideas and creativity that are channeled through our abilities. Finally, we have an impulse to act. As designers with abilities, vision, and a desire to use both, we can be a catalyst for change.

ABILITY + VISION + ACTION = AGENCY

The crux of agency, though, is that at the heart of each community… at the grass-roots level… agency is required for meaningful change. Agency within a community, that is. We, as designers, might find our best work as the catalyst for the agency of others.

Everyone Designs. These are the words of John Thackara, author of ‘In the Bubble: Designing in a Complex World’. This basic human activity is common to us all, and according to Thackara, we need to develop an appreciation for what people can do that technology can’t.Thackara talks a lot about efficiency, and how our obsession with it has lead to dehumanization. He charges us to consider these points:

  • ·         Consider MATERIAL and ENERGY FLOWS in all design
  • ·         Human AGENCY is a priority (humans are not a `factor’)
  • ·         Deliver VALUE TO PEOPLE, not people to systems
  • ·         Treat CONTENT as something we DO, not something we’re sold
  • ·         PLACE, TIME, and CULTURAL DIFFERENCE are positive values, not obstacles
  • ·         Focus on SERVICE, not things

The focus of this blog has been architecture, and its temporality. This is the forum and tool I have used to explore community engagement through architectural installation. After all, architecture is designed to be used—for the express purpose of the needs of humanity. Without needs, we would have no architecture. Need is a loaded word that encompasses all the subjects of past, present, and future blogs about temporary architecture: the need for shelter, the need for safety, the need for a free state, the need for beauty, and the need for agency.

Our architecture is a reflection of our agency.